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Wellbutrin
Wellbutrin® is an antidepressant that works by affecting
two chemicals in the brain that are believed to help regulate your mood
(dopamine and norepinephrine).
Uses:
Wellbutrin SR is a pharmaceutical prescription antidepressant which acts
directly on the brain and other nerve cells. It is also used to treat
ADHD (Attention Deficit Disorder), Bipolar depression, chronic fatigue
syndrome, cocaine addiction, nicotine addiction, and lower back pain.
Also, aids in quitting smoking (identical to Zyban). It is chemically
unrelated to tricyclic, tetracyclic, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor,
or other known antidepressant agents.
How to Take:
Wellbutrin SR may be taken with food if stomach upset occurs. Take doses
at regularly scheduled times each day. Do not take more or less medication
than prescribed and follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Taking
more than the recommended dose of bupropion will increase your risk of
having a seizure. Do not stop taking this medication without notifying
your doctor. Since this drug may cause sleeplessness at first, it is best
not to take this near bedtime. It may take 4 weeks or more before the
full effects of this medication are noticed.
Side Effects:
Wellbutrin SR is generally well tolerated. Dry mouth, headache, increased
sweating, nausea/vomiting, constipation, anxiety, fatigue and blurred
vision may occur. If these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor.
Report promptly: unusual weight loss or gain, palpitations, agitation,
trouble sleeping. Unlikely but report promptly: tremor, dizziness, fainting,
mood changes, slowed movements, difficulty urinating, decreased sex drive,
drowsiness. Very unlikely but report promptly: seizures, mental problems,
fever, muscle aches, yellowing of the eyes or skin. In the unlikely event
you have an allergic reaction to this drug, seek medical attention immediately.
Symptoms may include trouble breathing, rash, itching, swelling, or severe
dizziness. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your
doctor or pharmacist.
Medical Precautions:
Before taking bupropion, tell your doctor if you have: history of seizures
or head injury or brain tumor, heart disease, liver or kidney disease,
eating disorder, diabetes, alcohol dependence, any allergies, the intent
to quit smoking. Because of the possibility this drug will make you dizzy
and affect coordination, do not drive or operate machinery until you get
used to the drug's effects. Limit or avoid consumption of alcoholic beverages;
alcohol can increase your risk of seizures. Chronic alcohol users who
suddenly stop the intake of alcohol while taking bupropion may increase
the risk of having seizures. Suddenly stopping certain tranquilizers (e.g.,
diazepam, chlordiazepoxide) is not recommended because doing so may increase
the risk of having seizures. Elderly patients may be more sensitive to
the effects of this drug. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan
to become pregnant before taking this drug. This drug passes into breast
milk. Because of the potential risk to the infant, breast-feeding while
using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Drug Interactions:
Before taking Wellbutrin SR tell your doctor of all nonprescription and
prescription medications you may use especially: MAO inhibitors (e.g.,
isocarboxazid, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, pargyline, selegiline, linezolid,
furazolidone), levodopa, ritonavir, corticosteroids (e.g. prednisone),
sedatives, adrenaline-like stimulants (e.g., ephedrine), products containing
nicotine (e.g., patches or gum). Also report use of drugs which might
increase seizure risk (decrease seizure threshold) such as: phenothiazines
(e.g., chlorpromazine), tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline),
isoniazid (INH), theophylline. Excess caffeine intake can increase the
chance of seizures with this drug. Check all nonprescription/prescription
drug labels for caffeine. Consult your doctor or pharmacist. A certain
product used to help quit smoking contains bupropion. Do not take that
product while using this one. Do not start or stop any medicine without
doctor or pharmacist approval.
Medical Notes:
If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or
emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include seizures,
hallucinations, rapid heart rate, and loss of consciousness. Do not allow
anyone else to take this medication.
Missed Dose:
Take any missed dose as soon as possible but not if it is within 4 hours
of the next dose. If it is time for the next dose, skip the missed dose
and resume your regular schedule. Do not "double-up" the dose.
Storage:
Store at room temperature and keep away from moisture and sunlight. Do
not store in the bathroom.
NOTE: The above information is intended to supplement, not substitute
for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist, or other
healthcare professional. It should not be construed to indicate that the
use of the product is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult
your healthcare professional before taking the product. |