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Nexium
Uses:
Esomeprazole works by blocking acid production in the stomach. This medication
is known as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It is used to treat acid-related
stomach and throat (esophagus) problems (e.g., acid reflux or GERD, erosive
esophagitis). This medication may also be used in combination with antibiotics
to treat certain types of intestinal ulcers caused by bacterial infection.
How to Take:
Take this medication by mouth usually once daily, or as directed by your
doctor. This medication may be taken with food or on an empty stomach.
Do not crush or chew the tablet(s). Swallow the tablet(s) whole. If you
have difficulty swallowing this medication whole, the tablet may be placed
in a half glass (120 ml or 4 oz) of non-carbonated water. Stir until the
tablet(s) dissolve and the pellets are released from the tablet(s). Drink
the mixture immediately (or within 30 minutes). Rinse the glass with an
additional half glass of water and drink the contents to make sure the
entire dose is taken. Do not chew the liquid/medication mixture or prepare
a supply in advance; this may destroy the drug and/or increase side effects.
If needed, antacids may be taken along with this medication. The dosage
and length of treatment is based on your medical condition and response
to therapy. Use this medication regularly in order to get the most benefit
from it. Remember to use it at the same time each day. Continue to take
this medication for the prescribed length of treatment even if you are
feeling better. Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.
Side Effects:
Headache, diarrhea, nausea, gas, stomach pain, constipation, or dry mouth
may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor
or pharmacist promptly. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these highly
unlikely but very serious side effects occur: chest pain, severe stomach/abdominal
pain, vomit that looks like coffee grounds, black stools, signs of vitamin
B-12 deficiency with long-term (over 3 years) treatment (e.g., unusual
weakness, sore tongue, numbness or tingling of the hands/feet). A serious
allergic reaction to this drug is unlikely, but seek immediate medical
attention if it occurs. Symptoms of a serious allergic reaction include:
rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice other
effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Precautions:
Before taking esomeprazole, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are
allergic to it; or to similar drugs (e.g., lansoprazole, omeprazole);
or if you have any other allergies. Before using this medication, tell
your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: severe
liver disease, other stomach problems (e.g., tumors). Some symptoms may
actually be signs of a more serious condition. Tell your doctor immediately
if you have: heartburn combined with lightheadedness/sweating/dizziness,
chest pain or shoulder/jaw pain (especially with trouble breathing), pain
spreading to arms/neck/shoulders, unexplained weight loss. This medication
should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the
risks and benefits with your doctor. Based on information for similar
drugs, this medication may pass into breast milk. Breast-feeding while
using this drug is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Drug Interactions:
This drug should not be used with the following medication because very
serious interactions may occur: atazanavir. If you are currently using
this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist before starting esomeprazole.
Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription
and nonprescription/herbal products you may use, especially of: cilostazol,
warfarin. Esomeprazole can decrease the effectiveness of certain drugs
which require stomach acid in order to be absorbed. Before using this
medication, consult your doctor or pharmacist on how to manage such a
potential interaction if you are taking the following drugs: ampicillin,
azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole), iron supplements.
Based on information for similar drugs, esomeprazole may increase the
amount of digoxin that is absorbed into your blood. Consult your doctor
or pharmacist for details if you also take digoxin. Do not start or stop
any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
Overdose:
If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or
emergency room immediately. US residents can call the US national poison
hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Canadian residents should call their local
poison control center directly. Symptoms of overdose may include confusion,
extreme sweating, blurred vision, or unusually fast heartbeat.
Notes:
Do not share this medication with others. Laboratory and/or medical tests
may be performed to monitor your progress or check for side effects.
Missed Dose:
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is near the
time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing
schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Storage:
Store at room temperature between 59-86 degrees F (15-30 degrees C) away
from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medicines
away from children and pets.
NOTE: The above information is intended to supplement, not substitute
for, the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist, or other
healthcare professional. It should not be construed to indicate that the
use of the product is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult
your healthcare professional before taking the product. |